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Journal of Reproduction and Fertility (1992) 96 407-413
DOI: 10.1530/jrf.0.0960407
Copyright © 1992 Society for Reproduction and Fertility
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Concentration of plasminogen activators and inhibitor in the human endometrium at different phases of the menstrual cycle

S. C. L. Koh, P. C. Wong, R. Yuen, S. E. Chua, B. L. Ng and S. S. Ratnam

Summary. The concentrations of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) have been determined in endometrial curettings obtained from 46 subfertile women during proliferative, early or late secretory phases of the menstrual cycle. t-PA activity and antigen concentrations was significantly higher (P < 0·001) in late secretory endometrium than in proliferative or early secretory endometrium. Higher concentrations of PAI-1 antigen (P<·05) were also noted in late secretory phase than in proliferative and early secretory endometrium. However, u-PA concentration was not significantly different and no PAI activity could be demonstrated in the menstrual phases studied. Zymography studies confirmed the presence of both t-PA and u-PA in the endometrium. Ovarian hormonal patterns may therefore influence the activity of plasminogen activators especially of t-PA in the endometrium during various phases of the menstrual cycle.

Keywords: plasminogen activators; urokinase; plasminogen activator inhibitor; endometrium; human




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Copyright © 1992 by the Society for Reproduction and Fertility.