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Summary. Mean ± s.d. testosterone concentrations in the peripheral plasma of 21- and 22-day-old male fetuses (1·32 ± 0·43 ng/ml) were significantly (P < 0·05) higher than those in the umbilical venous plasma (0·37 ± 0·08 ng/ml). Testosterone concentrations in umbilical venous plasma of male and female (0·29 ± 0·06 ng/ml) fetuses and in peripheral plasma of female fetuses (0·36 ± 0·10 ng/ml) were not significantly different. Androsterone levels measured in umbilical venous plasma of male (11·5 ± 2·5 ng/ml) and female (12·3 ± 2·1 ng/ml) fetuses were nearly as high as those in peripheral plasma (males, 12·9 ± 3·1; females, 13·3 ± 3·5 ng/ml). There were high concentrations of androsterone in the placentas of male (33 ± 4 ng/g) and female (33 ± 5 ng/ml) fetuses, suggesting that this organ is the major source of fetal androsterone. We also conclude that a major part of the testosterone present in female fetuses is secreted by the placentas.
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