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Union Nationale des Coopératives d'Elevage et d'Insémination Artificielle, and Institut National Agronomique de Paris-Grignon, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France
(Received 11th July 1974)
It is now well established that dairy bulls attain their mature rate of spermatogenesis by 1 year of age (Attal & Courot, 1963; Macmillan & Hafs, 1968) and that gonadotrophins and steroid hormones are involved in the process of initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis (Steinberger & Steinberger, 1969). Already by this age, testosterone is the most important androgen secreted by the interstitial tissue (Lindner, 1969). Rawlings, Hafs & Swanson (1972) observed an increase in the plasma levels of testosterone in five bulls up to 11 months of age and then a drop the following month. Since the levels found were highly variable, it was apparent that data from quite a large number of animals would be required to establish whether there is a significant increase or decrease in the
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