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Several investigators have reported that defatted pineal extracts exert inhibitory effects on the secretion and activity of adenohypophysial gonadotrophins. Moszkowska (1965) found that such extracts inhibited the release of gonadotrophins by the adenohypophysis in vitro and Soffer, Vogel & Rudavsky (1965) reported that these extracts abolished the stimulatory effect of hcg and HMG on the uterine weight of the female rat. It has also been reported (Thieblot, Alassimone & Blaise, 1966) that defatted pineal extracts produce a decrease in the pituitary gonadotrophin activity of castrated male rats. Other authors, however, have observed contradictory effects with crude extracts, which have been interpreted as indicating the presence of stimulatory and inhibitory factors (Reiss, Davis, Sideman, Mauer & Plichta, 1963). On the other hand, Prop & Ebels (1968) did not observe any effect
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