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RESEARCH |
and
transcripts in swine endometrial tissue during early gestation
Centre de Recherche en Reproduction Animale, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada J2S 7C6 and 1 Dairy and Swine Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, PO Box 90, 2000 Route 108 East, Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada J1M 1Z3
Correspondence should be addressed to M-F Palin; Email: palinmf{at}agr.gc.ca
Recent evidence points to a role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs)
and
in embryo implantation and survival. In this study, we report the porcine PPAR
complete coding sequence and mRNA abundance of PPAR
, PPAR
1 and
2, angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) and adipocyte determination and differentiation-dependent factor 1 (ADD1) genes in the pregnant sow endometrium. Real-time PCR analysis was used to study the effect of parity (Yorkshire-Landrace multiparous (YL) and nulliparous (YLn)), site of endometrial tissue sampling (between and at embryo attachment sites) in crossbred DurocxYorkshire-Landrace (DYL) sows and stages of pregnancy (non-pregnant, day 15 and day 25 after mating) in Meishan-Landrace (ML) on mRNA levels. Parity effects were observed for PPAR
, ANGPTL4, and ADD1, with higher mRNA levels in YL than YLn sows. In DYL sows, lower mRNA levels were present at attachment sites compared to between attachment sites for PPAR
, PPAR
1, and ANGPTL4. Finally, day 15 pregnant ML sows had lower PPAR
mRNA levels compared to day 15 cycling ML sows. A significant increase of PPAR
1 mRNA levels was found on day 25 pregnant ML and DYL sows relative to day 15 ML or DYL pregnant sows. PPAR
and
immunostaining was detected in endometrial tissue of day 15 cycling sows, day 15 and 25 pregnant sows and epithelial cells of day 25 embryos. Collectively, our results suggest a role for PPAR
, PPAR
1, and ANGPTL4, but not PPAR
2, during the peri-implantation period in pregnant sows.
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