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It is well established that deportation of trophoblast from the placental bed to the maternal system occurs during normal human pregnancy (see review by Bardawil & Toy, 1959). Trophoblastic `sprouts' break away from the syncytium into the intervillous space and pass directly into the maternal venous system (Hamilton & Boyd, 1966). These cells can be found in the venous drainage of the uterus throughout most of pregnancy (Douglas, Thomas, Carr, Cullen & Morris, 1959) and, although many are subsequently destroyed, probably by some lytic action of the blood, considerable numbers reach the maternal lungs (Attwood & Park, 1961). The functional significance of this phenomenon is obscure, but a number of suggestions have been put forward : that it is merely a physiological desquamation, that the trophoblast cells may have an
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