| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
The mechanism controlling luteal regression in primates is unknown but may involve cell death by apoptosis. Marmoset ovaries containing corpora lutea were studied at different stages of the normal ovarian cycle. Two additional groups of animals underwent induced luteolysis with either the prostaglandin F2
analogue, cloprostenol, or the GnRH antagonist, antarelix, at the mid-luteal phase. Apoptosis in ovarian sections was estimated both by counting the number of cells exhibiting morphological features of apoptosis and by in situ labelling the 3' ends of the DNA fragments with digoxigenin-11-dUTP. Apoptosis was found to be significantly increased in corpora lutea in the early follicular phase (equivalent to the later stage of luteal lifespan) compared with the mid-luteal phase corpora lutea, as judged by either computerized morphometry or 3' end labelling. Apoptosis was also increased by the administration of either cloprostenol or antarelix when using the 3' end labelling end point, but only after cloprostenol when using computerized morphometry. A further form of cell death, characterized by the formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles, was also observed in corpora lutea undergoing both induced and spontaneous regression. These results demonstrate that apoptosis within the primate corpus luteum is increased in both physiological and induced luteal regression. In addition, they show that an alternative form of cell death is involved in both spontaneous and induced luteal regression, although the relative importance of the two mechanisms remains to be determined.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. M Fraser, H. Wilson, C. Wulff, J. S Rudge, and S. J Wiegand Administration of vascular endothelial growth factor Trap during the 'post-angiogenic' period of the luteal phase causes rapid functional luteolysis and selective endothelial cell death in the marmoset. Reproduction, October 1, 2006; 132(4): 589 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A Goyeneche, J. M Harmon, and C. M Telleria Cell death induced by serum deprivation in luteal cells involves the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Reproduction, January 1, 2006; 131(1): 103 - 111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.F. Lunn, H.M. Fraser, and H.D. Mason Structure of the corpus luteum in the ovulatory polycystic ovary Hum. Reprod., January 1, 2002; 17(1): 111 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.J. Diaz, T.D. Crenshaw, and M.C. Wiltbank Prostaglandin F2{alpha} Induces Distinct Physiological Responses in Porcine Corpora Lutea after Acquisition of Luteolytic Capacity Biol Reprod, November 1, 2000; 63(5): 1504 - 1512. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Morales, L. Garcia-Pardo, C. Reymundo, C. Bellido, J. E. Sanchez-Criado, and F. Gaytan Different patterns of structural luteolysis in the human corpus luteum of menstruation Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2000; 15(10): 2119 - 2128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bulling, F. D. Berg, U. Berg, D. M. Duffy, R. L. Stouffer, S. R. Ojeda, M. Gratzl, and A. Mayerhofer Identification of an Ovarian Voltage-Activated Na+-Channel Type: Hints to Involvement in Luteolysis Mol. Endocrinol., July 1, 2000; 14(7): 1064 - 1074. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Dickson and H. M. Fraser Inhibition of Early Luteal Angiogenesis by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist Treatment in the Primate J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2000; 85(6): 2339 - 2344. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.L. Juengel, J.D. Haworth, M.K. Rollyson, P.J. Silva, H.R. Sawyer, and G.D. Niswender Effect of Dose of Prostaglandin F2{alpha} on Steroidogenic Components and Oligonucleosomes in Ovine Luteal Tissue Biol Reprod, April 1, 2000; 62(4): 1047 - 1051. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Fraser, S. E. Dickson, S. F. Lunn, C. Wulff, K. D. Morris, V. A. Carroll, and R. Bicknell Suppression of Luteal Angiogenesis in the Primate after Neutralization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Endocrinology, March 1, 2000; 141(3): 995 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.M. Young, F.E. Rodger, P.J. Illingworth, and H.M. Fraser Cell proliferation and vascular morphology in the marmoset corpus luteum Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2000; 15(3): 557 - 566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.M. Fraser, S.F. Lunn, D.J. Harrison, and J.B. Kerr Luteal Regression in the Primate: Different Forms of Cell Death During Naturaland Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist or Prostaglandin Analogue-Induced Luteolysis Biol Reprod, December 1, 1999; 61(6): 1468 - 1479. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Garcia-Pardo, M.D. Granados, F. Gaytan, C.A. Padilla, E. Martinez-Galisteo, C. Morales, J.E. Sanchez-Criado, and J.A. Barcena Immunolocalization of glutaredoxin in the human corpus luteum Mol. Hum. Reprod., October 1, 1999; 5(10): 914 - 919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.M. Fraser, S.E. Dickson, K.D. Morris, G.F. Erickson, and S.F. Lunn The effect of the angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470 on luteal establishment and function in the primate Hum. Reprod., August 1, 1999; 14(8): 2054 - 2060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Ottander, C. H.B. Leung, and J. I. Olofsson Functional evidence for divergent receptor activation mechanisms of luteotrophic and luteolytic events in the human corpus luteum Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 1999; 5(5): 391 - 395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Gaytán, C. Bellido, C. Morales, and J.E. Sánchez-Criado Both Prolactin and Progesterone in Proestrus Are Necessary for the Induction of Apoptosis in the Regressing Corpus Luteum of the Rat Biol Reprod, November 1, 1998; 59(5): 1200 - 1206. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |